念起物从 脑机接口拓展患者生活边界

Core Insights - The recent successful experiment involving a paralyzed patient controlling an electric wheelchair and a robotic dog through an invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) marks a significant advancement in China's BCI research, moving beyond basic interaction capabilities to enhancing patients' real-life experiences [1][2] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The experiment demonstrates a shift from controlling symbols on a screen to interacting with physical entities, indicating a broader application of BCI technology [1] - The technology aims to restore dignity, autonomy, and social participation for patients, transforming their quality of life by enabling them to engage in everyday activities [1] Group 2: Policy and Development Path - China's development path in BCI is becoming clearer, with national ethical guidelines and multi-departmental initiatives promoting innovation while ensuring ethical standards [2] - The collaborative model of "research-clinical-industry" is accelerating the transition from scientific discovery to real-world benefits for patients [2] Group 3: Future Challenges - Despite the progress, challenges remain in ensuring the long-term safety, system stability, and affordability of invasive BCIs, as well as improving the precision of neural signal interpretation and human-machine interaction [2]