欧洲使用俄被冻结资产仍存疑 俄部署“榛树”导弹作为战略威慑

Group 1 - The EU member states are divided on the issue of using frozen Russian assets to aid Ukraine, with Germany planning to respond to Belgium's request to utilize the frozen assets held in Germany [2][3] - Belgium's Prime Minister De Wever expressed concerns about the adequacy of guarantees for using frozen Russian assets, stating that Belgium would not accept the risk and responsibility alone [2] - Hungary and Slovakia have also expressed opposition to the confiscation of Russian assets, with Belgium worried about potential Russian retaliation and the implications for the European Clearing Bank's credibility [2] Group 2 - Russia has established a new brigade equipped with the "Zircon" hypersonic missile system as a strategic deterrent, enhancing its military capabilities [4] - Belarus confirmed the deployment of the "Zircon" missile system within its territory, with President Lukashenko warning that any aggression against Belarus would be seen as a threat to the Russia-Belarus alliance [5] - The "Zircon" missile can carry nuclear warheads and travel at speeds of 10 Mach, with an agreement reached in December 2024 for its deployment in Belarus [5] Group 3 - Ukrainian President Zelensky stated that Ukraine is ready to utilize financing from frozen Russian assets, emphasizing the need for funds to support military and defense production if the crisis continues [7] - Following the Russian invasion in February 2022, Western countries froze approximately $300 billion of Russian overseas assets, with the EU freezing around €210 billion of assets from the Russian central bank [7] - Zelensky expressed hope that the EU summit on 18-19 could reach an agreement on using frozen Russian assets to aid Ukraine [7]