Xin Hua She·2025-12-19 01:23Core Insights - The Amur Gas Processing Plant is a significant project in the natural gas sector and a testament to the deepening energy cooperation between China and Russia [1][2] - The East Route Natural Gas Pipeline has been operational for six years, with increasing gas supply to China, reaching over 100 million cubic meters per day [4][5] Group 1: Amur Gas Processing Plant - The Amur Gas Processing Plant, located near the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk, covers an area of 900 hectares, equivalent to 1,100 football fields, and has been under construction since October 2015 [1] - The plant has a planned annual processing capacity of 42 billion cubic meters and an annual helium production of 6 million cubic meters, with four production lines currently operational and a fifth line nearing completion [2] - The plant's separation tower, standing at 88 meters, purifies and separates natural gas into methane and other high-value products, with helium supplies to China starting in September 2023, accounting for about 40% of China's helium imports [2] Group 2: East Route Natural Gas Pipeline - The East Route Natural Gas Pipeline is crucial for transporting gas from the Kovykta and Chayandinskoye gas fields to China, with the Atamanskaya compressor station being the largest and closest to China [2][3] - The compressor station is equipped with eight compressor units, with six units having a power of 32 megawatts, allowing for efficient monitoring and operation with minimal personnel [3] Group 3: Historical Context and Future Prospects - The cooperation between Russia and China in natural gas has evolved significantly since the signing of a 30-year supply agreement in 2014, with a total supply exceeding 1 trillion cubic meters planned [3][4] - The gas supply from Russia to China has been increasing annually, with the Russian gas company achieving its maximum daily supply level of over 100 million cubic meters as of December 2024 [4] - Future cooperation is expected to deepen, with agreements signed in September 2025 to further increase gas supply to China [5]