行进的海岸线丨滨海湿地变候鸟“天堂” 万羽翱翔展生态美景

Core Viewpoint - The Yuhuan Xuanmen Bay National Wetland Park in Zhejiang has become a crucial habitat for migratory birds, particularly the endangered black-faced spoonbill, due to ongoing ecological restoration efforts and improved living conditions for wildlife [2][6]. Group 1: Bird Population and Habitat - The number of bird species observed in the wetland has increased from 125 to 315 since 2014, indicating a significant improvement in habitat quality [2]. - The black-faced spoonbill, a critically endangered species with only about 7,000 individuals globally, has maintained a stable wintering population of over 70 in the park for more than a decade [2][6]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Yuhuan has implemented measures such as micro-topography adjustments and water level control to enhance the wetland's hydrological environment and rebuild the food chain [5]. - The park plans to conduct systematic protection planning, including ecological restoration of degraded areas and pollution management, to attract more migratory birds [6]. Group 3: National Wetland Protection Initiatives - China has established a legal framework for wetland protection, maintaining a stable wetland area of over 56.35 million hectares [7]. - The total number of migratory birds observed along the East Asia-Australasia flyway has increased by 14% compared to 2024, showcasing China's commitment to wetland conservation [7].