PYMNTS.com·2025-12-19 03:26Core Insights - TikTok and its parent company ByteDance have established agreements with Oracle, Silver Lake, and MGX to create a new U.S. joint venture, ensuring the app's continued operation in the United States [1] - The transaction is expected to close on January 22, as stated by TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew [2] Joint Venture Structure - The U.S. joint venture will be majority owned by American investors, governed by a seven-member board of directors, and will include provisions to protect American data and national security [3] - A consortium of new investors will hold 50% of the joint venture, with Oracle, Silver Lake, and MGX each holding 15%, while existing ByteDance affiliates will hold 30.1%, and ByteDance will retain 19.9% [4] Data Protection and Operations - The joint venture will manage data protection, algorithm security, content moderation, and software assurance, with U.S. user data stored in the U.S. by Oracle [5] - TikTok Global's U.S. entities will oversee global product interoperability, eCommerce, advertising, marketing, and other commercial activities [5] User Experience and Legislative Context - The joint venture aims to ensure that over 170 million Americans can continue using the platform without changes to their experience, while advertisers can still reach global audiences [6] - A law signed by former President Joe Biden in April 2024 mandated that TikTok would be banned unless ByteDance divested its stake within a year [6] - The law faced legal challenges and delays, particularly after the election of Trump, as various potential buyers sought to finalize a deal [7] - Trump's executive order in September deemed the joint venture framework a "qualified divestiture" that would address national security concerns [8]