《科学》杂志发布2025年度十大科学突破

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that global renewable energy growth is unstoppable, with significant advancements expected by 2025, primarily led by China [1] - In 2025, global renewable energy generation is projected to surpass traditional energy sources, marking a major transition in the energy sector [1] - In 2023, global renewable energy generation exceeded coal for the first time, with solar and wind energy growth rates sufficient to meet the new electricity demand for the first half of the year [1] Group 2 - China is expanding its presence in solar cells, wind turbines, and lithium battery storage, solidifying its leadership in global renewable energy production and related technologies [1] - Approximately 80% of solar cells, 70% of wind turbines, and 70% of lithium batteries are produced in China, which holds a significant cost advantage [1] - China's thriving green technology exports are transforming other regions, including Europe and countries in the Global South [1]