Milu: The Name Returns

Core Viewpoint - The Milu, also known as Pere David's Deer, has been officially recognized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as its international name, marking a significant milestone in its conservation journey after 40 years since its return to China [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Milu has a rich history in China, with ancient texts and artifacts referencing the species, known as "Sibuxiang" [3]. - By the late Qing dynasty, the population dwindled to a mere 18 individuals, primarily due to climate change, hunting, and habitat loss [4]. - The species was introduced to Western science in 1865 by French priest Armand David, who named it "Pere David's Deer" [4]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts - In the 1980s, a pivotal conservation agreement between China and the UK led to the return of 22 Milu to China, initiating a comprehensive conservation plan [5]. - The population has since rebounded to over 15,000 individuals across 27 provinces, with stable wild populations in regions such as Shishou, Dafeng, and the Dongting Lake wetlands [6]. - The recovery of the Milu is not only a story of survival but also a reclamation of its historical identity as the Milu [6].