利率1.65%-2.07%！银行科创债破3000亿元，城商行成新主力

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of technology innovation bonds (科创债) by banks has significantly increased, with a total issuance scale reaching 301.4 billion yuan as of December 18, indicating a strong market response to the regulatory support initiated in May 2023 [3][14]. Issuance Scale - A total of 67 banks have issued 75 technology innovation bonds, with the largest share coming from state-owned banks, which account for 38.16% of the total issuance [3][15]. - The six major state-owned banks have collectively issued bonds worth 115 billion yuan, while city commercial banks and rural commercial banks have also become significant players, with issuance scales of 74.9 billion yuan and 15 billion yuan respectively [4][17]. Interest Rates - The interest rates for technology innovation bonds vary, with state-owned banks offering rates between 1.65% and 1.81%, while city and rural commercial banks have higher rates ranging from 1.67% to 2.07% [7][21]. - Notably, some city and rural commercial banks have rates exceeding 1.8%, indicating a competitive pricing environment [3][18]. Maturity Periods - The majority of the issued bonds have a maturity period concentrated around 5 years, which accounts for over 70% of the total, followed by 3-year bonds at over 20% [11][22]. - This maturity structure is designed to meet the medium to long-term funding needs of technology enterprises for research and development, as well as for project implementation [22]. Funding Allocation - The funds raised through these bonds are primarily directed towards technology innovation sectors, including the issuance of loans for technology projects and investments in innovative enterprises [6][17].