长江有色：冬歇减产及刚需补库博弈 18日铅价或涨跌不大

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the lead market is experiencing a transition from total supply-demand dynamics to structural differentiation, with a focus on the impact of macroeconomic factors and the energy transition on metal demand [1][2] - The lead price is expected to maintain resilience at the bottom due to low inventory levels and cost rigidity, despite weak demand growth [2] - The current lead market is characterized by a "weak reality" and "strong expectations," with supply constraints from winter production cuts and tight recycled battery supply leading to a rapid decline in social inventory to a five-year low [1] Group 2 - The spot market is in a stalemate, with smelters and battery companies engaged in deep price expectation negotiations, resulting in a significant reduction in scattered transactions [2] - The core contradiction in lead prices has shifted from total supply-demand to "structural shortages," where low inventory and cost rigidity provide bottom support against weak demand growth [2] - Short-term lead prices are expected to remain stable, with macro sentiment improving and supply constraints showing resilience, while terminal demand remains notably differentiated [2]