视频丨福建舰电磁弹射含金量还在提升！专家详解“弹弹弹”威力

Core Viewpoint - The entry of the Fujian aircraft carrier marks China's transition into a three-carrier era and signifies a technological leap from ski-jump takeoff to electromagnetic catapult systems [1][10]. Group 1: Characteristics of Ski-Jump Carriers - The Liaoning and Shandong carriers feature upward-curved ski-jump decks, which increase the takeoff angle of aircraft, allowing for a 15% increase in fuel or ammunition load, thus enhancing combat radius and capabilities [3][4]. - However, ski-jump decks impose limitations on the takeoff weight, load configuration, and weather conditions, making it challenging for fully loaded aircraft to take off solely on their own power [6]. Group 2: Steam vs. Electromagnetic Catapults - Steam catapults, widely used on aircraft carriers, operate by converting freshwater into steam to create a powerful thrust, but they consume significant amounts of freshwater, which is a precious resource on ships [8]. - The Fujian carrier adopts the more advanced electromagnetic catapult system, which offers higher precision, easier maintenance, and shorter preparation times compared to steam catapults [16]. Group 3: Training and Capabilities - The Fujian carrier has successfully completed training with multiple types of carrier-based aircraft, including the J-15T, J-35, and KJ-600, prior to its official commissioning [20]. - On September 22, 2025, the Chinese Navy announced the successful electromagnetic catapult launches and landings of these aircraft on the Fujian, marking a significant milestone in the development of carrier-based aviation capabilities [22].