中央明确进一步深化国资国企改革，哪些举措值得期待

Core Viewpoint - The central economic work conference has outlined the need for further deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China, with a focus on functional, structural, and institutional reforms to enhance the quality and efficiency of state-owned capital [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Focus Areas - The next phase of SOE reform will concentrate on functional reforms, structural adjustments, and institutional mechanism improvements, aiming to optimize the layout and structure of state-owned capital [1][3]. - Key areas of focus include enhancing the evaluation system for SOEs, promoting original technology development, and ensuring that state-owned enterprises fulfill their strategic missions effectively [3]. - Structural reforms will emphasize strategic mergers and professional integration to facilitate the orderly flow of state capital [3][4]. Group 2: Progress and Achievements - By the end of this year, many central enterprises are nearing the completion of their reform goals, with notable completion rates such as 97% for China Nonferrous Metal Group [2]. - The reforms have transitioned from institutional construction to efficiency enhancement, accumulating valuable experience for deeper changes in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [2]. Group 3: Integration and Innovation - The focus on accelerating restructuring and integration of state-owned enterprises will continue, with an emphasis on enhancing strategic and professional mergers to avoid redundant construction and disorderly competition [4][5]. - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) is promoting specialized integration in key sectors such as new materials and artificial intelligence, aiming to foster innovation and scale development in emerging industries [5][6]. - Future integration efforts will target both horizontal and vertical aspects of the industry, optimizing resource allocation and enhancing competitiveness in high-end markets [6].