海南封关了！“零关税”商品税目扩大至约6600个，开放力度比肩国际一流

Core Viewpoint - The opening of Hainan's free trade port marks a significant milestone in China's reform and opening-up, providing unprecedented freedom for the flow of goods, capital, and personnel between Hainan and the outside world, amidst rising protectionism globally [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Impact - On the first day of the closure, Hainan experienced a shopping atmosphere akin to "Double Eleven," with significant discounts on luxury items like the iPhone 17 Pro Max, which was cheaper by 2,140 yuan compared to the official price [2]. - The zero-tariff policy has expanded from covering 1,900 tax items to approximately 6,600, increasing the proportion of zero-tariff items from 21% to 74%, benefiting high-end manufacturing and biopharmaceutical companies by reducing costs [4][5]. - The processing and value-added exemption from tariffs for goods that undergo over 30% processing in Hainan will significantly enhance cash flow efficiency for companies, particularly in sectors like medical devices [5]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework - Hainan will implement a regulatory policy of "one line open, two lines controlled, and free flow within the island," allowing comprehensive openness to the world while maintaining management defenses with the mainland [4]. - The establishment of a negative list for cross-border service trade, which is the shortest in the country, has facilitated significant openings in finance, shipping, and professional services, lowering barriers for foreign investment [8]. Group 3: Strategic Positioning - Hainan's geographical advantage as the center of the RCEP region and its role as a frontier for China's engagement with ASEAN are crucial for its strategic development [3]. - The integration of international high standards with China's unique characteristics in the design of Hainan's free trade port aims to create a multifaceted development model focusing on tourism, modern services, and high-tech industries [6]. - The projected growth in sectors such as aerospace, deep-sea exploration, digital economy, and green energy is expected to be driven by the 15% corporate tax incentive and the evolving investment landscape [8].