（抗战胜利80周年）战地女记者张郁廉之子忆母：奔走于硝烟中的芳华

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Zhang Yulian, a war correspondent, emphasizing her dedication to documenting the struggles and resilience of the Chinese people during wartime [1]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Zhang Yulian was born in 1914 and lost her mother at the age of 2, later being adopted by a Belarusian couple [3]. - The outbreak of the Lugou Bridge Incident in 1937 forced her to interrupt her studies at Yenching University and flee to Wuhan, where she joined the Hankou branch of TASS due to her proficiency in Russian [3]. Group 2: War Reporting Experience - Zhang Yulian's first significant reporting experience was during the Battle of Xuzhou, where she, at the age of 24, risked her life to cover the front lines alongside a Soviet journalist [3]. - She documented the aftermath of the Battle of Taierzhuang and the morale of Chinese soldiers and civilians, enduring a perilous 21-day journey to escape encirclement by Japanese forces [3][4]. Group 3: Documentation of Struggles - Her writings captured the suffering of the Chinese people under Japanese occupation, as well as their resilience and cultural richness [4]. - Zhang Yulian's work included vivid descriptions of the devastation caused by war, the spirit of idealistic youth in Yan'an, and the determination of ordinary citizens to resist invaders [4]. Group 4: Personal Reflections and Legacy - Zhang Yulian viewed her role as a war correspondent as a normal duty for any Chinese person during national crises, often downplaying her experiences [5]. - Her son, Sun Yuli, noted that she maintained a simple and orderly lifestyle, later teaching landscape painting in the U.S., reflecting her deep connection to her homeland [5].