浙江深化集体林权制度改革 拓宽山区共富路径

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Province is deepening the collective forest rights system reform to transform resources into assets, live trees into cash, and farmers into shareholders, thereby promoting green transformation in the forestry industry and common prosperity in mountainous areas [1][3]. Group 1: Reform Mechanisms - The reform focuses on four innovative mechanisms: cooperative shareholding operation, efficient land use, socialized forestry services, and financial support for forestry [3][4]. - An example of the cooperative shareholding mechanism includes a model that integrates "cooperative shares + storage platform + trading platform," facilitating the transfer of forest land management rights [4]. - In Xinchang County, 95,000 acres of inefficient forest land have been transferred, leading to the establishment of 80 large-scale fragrant nut bases, generating over 16 million yuan annually for the county [3]. Group 2: Achievements of the Reform - The reform has led to continuous growth in forest resources, steady enhancement of the forestry industry, increased income for farmers in mountainous areas, and further release of development potential [4]. - In Yuhang District, the unified transfer of bamboo resources has resulted in an average annual income increase of 718.5 million yuan for village collectives and over 2,000 yuan for individual farmers [4]. Group 3: Development of Under-Forest Economy - Zhejiang is promoting the under-forest economy through large-scale, characteristic, and full-chain development, focusing on various industries such as medicinal plants, fungi, and special breeding [5]. - The comprehensive output value of the under-forest economy is expected to exceed 117 billion yuan in 2024, with over 1,000 demonstration bases established, covering more than 310,000 acres and benefiting 1.07 million farmers [5].