Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-12-19 16:42Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Trade Representative, Jamison Greer, criticized the actions of key partners, the EU and India, indicating that contentious trade negotiations are likely to continue into next year [2][6]. Group 1: EU Trade Relations - Greer expressed strong concerns regarding the EU's regulatory measures against U.S. tech companies, suggesting these measures are discriminatory [2][6]. - He highlighted non-tariff barriers excluding U.S. agricultural products and various regulatory measures limiting industrial exports as significant challenges in EU negotiations [2][6]. - Greer's office threatened retaliation against the EU for taxing U.S. tech companies, naming potential targets such as Accenture, Siemens, and Spotify Technology SA [2][6]. Group 2: India Trade Relations - The trade negotiations with India, initiated earlier this year, have yet to yield an agreement, despite ongoing discussions [2][6]. - Recent communications between U.S. President Trump and Indian Prime Minister Modi indicate efforts to bridge differences and reshape bilateral relations [3][7]. - This marks the fourth conversation between the leaders since Trump imposed a 50% tariff on Indian goods in August, reflecting limited progress in achieving a trade agreement [3][7]. Group 3: Digital Regulation Concerns - The focus of contention lies in the EU's push for regulations on U.S. tech giants, including Google, Meta Platforms, and Amazon, with critics arguing that these regulations hinder technological innovation and have unfair funding intentions [3][7]. - Greer pointed out that despite the EU's claims of income thresholds in their new regulatory framework, it appears that only U.S. companies are affected [3][7]. - The EU defended its actions, asserting its commitment to "defend its tech sovereignty" [3][7].