2025年度十大科学突破

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that global renewable energy is experiencing unprecedented growth, with China leading this significant transition, as highlighted by the recognition of "Global Renewable Energy Growth" as the top scientific breakthrough of 2025 by Science magazine [1] - In 2025, global renewable energy generation surpassed coal for the first time, with solar and wind energy growth rates sufficient to meet the new electricity demand in the first half of the year [1] - China's strong industrial system is identified as the main driver of this trend, producing approximately 80% of solar cells, 70% of wind turbines, and 70% of lithium batteries globally, while also maintaining a cost advantage [1] Group 2 - The article mentions that China's thriving green technology exports are transforming other regions, including Europe and countries in the Global South [1] - Other scientific breakthroughs recognized by Science magazine include advancements in gene editing for rare diseases, new treatments for gonorrhea, and significant progress in xenotransplantation [2] - Research on the Denisovans and heat-resistant rice, led by Chinese research teams, is also highlighted among the top breakthroughs [2]