满足“一老一小一慢”重点人群健康需求

Core Viewpoint - The recent guidance from six government departments aims to enhance the construction of specialty departments in grassroots medical and health institutions, with a target for at least one specialty department to be established by 2030 in line with service capacity recommendations [1][2] Group 1: Specialty Department Development - The guidance emphasizes the need for grassroots medical institutions to develop specialty departments based on local health needs, population aging, and regional healthcare resource distribution [1] - Key focus areas for specialty development include pediatrics, gynecology, rehabilitation medicine, mental health, and oral health, addressing common diseases and chronic conditions [1] Group 2: Personnel and Support Structure - There is a requirement for appropriate staffing in specialty departments, ensuring a reasonable structure in terms of age, title, and education among medical teams [2] - Urban public hospitals at the secondary and tertiary levels are encouraged to take on public welfare and support responsibilities for grassroots institutions, leveraging their technical advantages to enhance specialty department construction [2]