【人民需要这样的科学家㉕】他把毕生献给祖国

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Peng Huanwu, a prominent theoretical physicist and a key figure in China's nuclear program, emphasizing his dedication to science and his humble character [3][4][5]. Group 1: Academic Contributions - Peng Huanwu studied under renowned physicist Max Born and returned to China in 1947, despite having a promising career abroad, to contribute to his homeland's scientific development [4]. - He played a crucial role in the theoretical research and design of China's atomic and hydrogen bombs, becoming a foundational figure in nuclear physics and neutron physics [5][6]. - His innovative approach, such as using rough estimates to simplify complex equations during the atomic bomb development, significantly advanced the understanding of nuclear reactions [6]. Group 2: Personal Character and Legacy - Peng Huanwu was known for his humility and dedication, often attributing his achievements to collective efforts rather than personal glory [7][8]. - He maintained a frugal lifestyle, even scavenging for materials to support his research during the early years of the People's Republic of China [7]. - His mentorship influenced many prominent physicists in China, fostering a new generation of scientists who contributed to national defense and economic development [8].