Ask an Advisor: How Are Roth Conversions Taxed and Can I Spend the Money?

Core Idea - A Roth conversion allows individuals to transfer funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, which incurs income tax on the converted amount in the year of conversion [3][4][5]. Tax Implications - The amount converted from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA is included in gross income, increasing tax liability for that year [6][7]. - Typically, taxes on traditional retirement accounts are deferred until withdrawals are made, but a Roth conversion triggers immediate tax consequences [4][5]. Payment Options for Taxes - Taxes on a Roth conversion can be paid using either the converted funds or external sources. Using non-IRA funds is often recommended to maximize retirement savings [1][7]. - Many individuals opt to use the converted funds to cover the tax bill, especially if they lack external resources [7].