郑州优化城市功能 助推河南“一主两副”重塑经济格局

Core Viewpoint - The recently published "15th Five-Year Plan" for Henan Province emphasizes a multi-centered development model to promote coordinated growth among cities and towns, focusing on enhancing the core functions of key cities like Zhengzhou, Luoyang, and Nanyang [1][2][3] Group 1: Development Strategy - The plan proposes a development framework of "one main city, two sub-centers, one circle, two belts, and four regions with multiple points" to facilitate urban and regional collaboration [1] - Zhengzhou is targeted for a "slimming down" strategy to enhance its core functions in logistics, technology innovation, and finance, while reducing its urban sprawl and improving service quality [4][5] - Luoyang is positioned as a national innovation hub and advanced manufacturing base, aiming to restructure its industries to regain competitive advantage [6][8] - Nanyang is identified as a new growth pole, leveraging its strategic location and water resources to enhance cooperation with neighboring regions [9][10] Group 2: Zhengzhou's Transformation - Zhengzhou's population has surpassed 13 million, leading to urban challenges such as congestion and service pressure, necessitating a shift from expansion to high-quality development [5] - The city aims to create a four-tier system of urban development, focusing on high-tech industries and improving living conditions through infrastructure upgrades [5][4] - The plan includes enhancing governance and modernizing urban management to support Zhengzhou's role as a national center for innovation and economic activity [4][6] Group 3: Luoyang's Industrial Restructuring - Luoyang has historically been a significant economic player but has faced challenges due to a rigid industrial structure and slow adaptation to new market demands [6][8] - The city is encouraged to upgrade traditional industries through smart and green transformations, while also fostering new industries to enhance its economic growth [6][7] - The focus on cultural tourism is highlighted as a key area for development, aiming to integrate technology and wellness into the tourism sector [7][8] Group 4: Nanyang's Strategic Positioning - Nanyang's designation as a sub-center city is based on its advantageous location at the intersection of three provinces and its role as a water source for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project [9][10] - The city has a solid industrial foundation, particularly in manufacturing and food processing, which supports its development goals [10][11] - Challenges include a lack of high-end innovation resources and insufficient public services compared to Zhengzhou and Luoyang, which need to be addressed to realize its potential [10][11]