高端访谈丨专访索马里总统马哈茂德

Core Viewpoint - Somalia is focusing on national reconstruction after years of conflict, and the President emphasizes that China's expansion of high-level opening will further promote China-Africa cooperation, providing opportunities for the world, especially for Africa [1]. Group 1: Historical Context and Bilateral Relations - Somalia and China have maintained a deep friendship for decades, built on mutual respect and trust, with China supporting Somalia since its independence [2]. - Key projects and support from China, such as hospitals and infrastructure, have remained beneficial to the Somali people despite the country's turmoil [2]. - The relationship has matured over time, with both countries working to consolidate and expand cooperation [2]. Group 2: Current Developments and Future Expectations - The strategic partnership between Somalia and China was elevated during the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, with ongoing discussions on various projects and development plans [5]. - Somalia has been actively engaging with China through multiple delegations to learn from China's development trajectory [5]. - The focus is on a structured and strategic cooperation rather than sporadic interactions, acknowledging the need for time to rebuild ties after past conflicts [5]. Group 3: Education and Human Capital Development - Education is a priority for Somalia, with efforts to restore the public education system and provide free education to low-income families [7]. - The government is focusing on vocational and technical education, an area where China can provide significant support [7]. Group 4: Agricultural and Technological Cooperation - Somalia faces severe food security challenges due to drought, and the country is looking to enhance its agricultural capabilities, particularly in rice cultivation, with China's historical support in this area [9]. - The technological advancements in Somalia are largely attributed to Chinese technology, which is utilized across all telecommunications sectors [9]. Group 5: International Cooperation and Shared Principles - Somalia appreciates China's unwavering support during difficult times, which has been crucial for its recent election to the UN Security Council as a non-permanent member [13]. - Both countries share common principles regarding sovereignty and territorial integrity, with mutual respect and support being fundamental to their relationship [14]. Group 6: Global Initiatives and Future Collaboration - Somalia supports China's global initiatives aimed at addressing international challenges, emphasizing respect for sovereignty and diverse voices [15]. - The establishment of an international mediation platform by China is seen as a valuable resource for countries like Somalia to address their challenges [15].