不断增强国有企业核心功能、提升核心竞争力——访国务院国资委党委书记、主任张玉卓

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic framework and key tasks outlined in the "Suggestions for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" approved by the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, focusing on how state-owned enterprises (SOEs) can implement these directives effectively [1]. Group 1: Strengthening Innovation - State-owned enterprises are identified as a crucial part of the national strategic technology force, with a focus on enhancing independent and original innovation capabilities [2]. - R&D investment by SOEs has exceeded 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, targeting critical technologies in areas such as industrial mother machines and software [2]. - The plan emphasizes increasing high-quality technology supply, particularly in areas where other enterprises lack the willingness or capability to invest [2]. Group 2: Efficient Results Transformation - SOEs will leverage their role as "chain leaders" to accelerate the construction of major pilot verification platforms and enhance the application of technological achievements [3]. - There will be a focus on increasing procurement of first sets and first batches of products to promote market entry and productivity [3]. Group 3: High-Level Innovation Ecosystem - The plan aims to gather high-level innovation resources and improve the mechanisms for R&D funding, particularly increasing the proportion of basic research investment [3]. - It calls for deeper integration of industry, academia, and research, as well as international cooperation in innovation [3]. Group 4: Modernizing the Industrial System - The article highlights the need for SOEs to optimize industrial layouts by upgrading traditional industries and developing strategic emerging industries [4]. - Investment in emerging industries has seen an annual growth rate of over 20% during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a focus on sectors like new energy and high-end equipment manufacturing [4][5]. Group 5: Reforming State-Owned Enterprises - The next phase of SOE reform will focus on enhancing core functions and competitiveness, with an emphasis on strategic security and public service [6]. - The governance structure of SOEs will be improved to strengthen the leadership of the Communist Party and enhance management efficiency [6][7]. Group 6: Building World-Class Enterprises - The plan aims to cultivate a number of world-class enterprises as a reflection of national economic and technological strength [8]. - SOEs will focus on enhancing value creation, innovation capabilities, and modern governance structures to align with global standards [8][9].