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Core Viewpoint - The introduction of a visa-free policy for Chinese citizens traveling to Russia is expected to significantly boost tourism and business interactions between the two countries, with a validity period until September 14, 2026 [1][2]. Group 1: Visa-Free Policy Impact - The visa-free policy allows Chinese citizens to enter Russia for tourism, business, and other activities for up to 30 days, effective from December 1, 2023 [1]. - The policy has received positive feedback, with Chinese tourists expressing excitement over the ability to travel freely without the need for group tours [2]. - Business professionals view the policy as a "hidden benefit," facilitating easier access to Russian markets and opportunities for small and medium enterprises [2]. Group 2: Tourism Growth Projections - The mutual visa exemption is projected to increase the number of Chinese tourists to Russia by 15% to 30% by 2026, with classic tour routes expected to see a 20% increase and border tourism potentially growing by 40% [3]. - Free independent travel is anticipated to grow by at least 50% due to the new policy [3]. Group 3: Challenges in Tourism Infrastructure - The Russian tourism industry faces challenges such as payment difficulties for foreign tourists, as many foreign cards are not accepted, and cash is the primary payment method [4]. - Communication barriers exist, with many tourists needing to purchase local SIM cards upon arrival, leading to connectivity issues [4]. - Airport restrictions and flight delays have historically impacted tourist experiences, particularly in major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg [4]. Group 4: Industry Adaptation and Future Plans - The Russian tourism sector is actively working to address these challenges by developing new tourism products and enhancing services for Chinese visitors [5][6]. - Initiatives include promoting lesser-known cities and regions, improving payment systems, and providing services tailored to Chinese tourists, such as Chinese menus and staff [6]. - The Russian government aims to attract 5.5 million Chinese tourists by 2030, with plans to increase direct flights from 50 to 350 per week and modernize infrastructure in the Far East [6].