中国科学家“解锁”智造月球科研站
Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-12-19 23:33

Core Insights - The article discusses China's advancements in lunar resource utilization and the development of autonomous construction technologies for a sustainable lunar research station, emphasizing the shift from sample return missions to in-situ resource utilization [1][5]. Group 1: Lunar Construction Technologies - The focus of future lunar research station construction is on "in-situ material extraction, collaborative intelligent manufacturing, and autonomous operations" [2]. - A "lunar regolith in-situ 3D printing system" has been developed, utilizing concentrated solar energy to melt lunar soil at temperatures exceeding 1300 degrees Celsius for construction purposes [1][3]. - Researchers are exploring methods to create high-performance fibers from lunar regolith, successfully producing ultra-fine fibers with diameters of 10 to 20 micrometers [3]. Group 2: Collaborative Robotics and Smart Systems - The construction on the lunar surface will require a heterogeneous robotic cluster for collaborative operations, including surveying, transporting lunar soil, and assembling structures [3]. - Key technologies needed for this vision include reliable long-distance communication, high-precision collaborative positioning, and intelligent planning for robotic clusters [3][4]. Group 3: International Collaboration and Future Plans - China has established partnerships with over 60 international research institutions in the field of deep space exploration, promoting knowledge sharing and collaborative problem-solving [4]. - The Chinese government aims to achieve its first crewed lunar landing by 2030 and establish a basic international lunar research station by 2035 [5].

中国科学家“解锁”智造月球科研站 - Reportify