白春礼：企业基础研究成为产业竞争重点

Core Insights - The forum highlighted the increasing importance of fundamental research as a key driver of national competitiveness and industrial advantages, emphasizing its role in international competition and technological innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Fundamental Research - Fundamental research is becoming a "first-mover" in industrial competition and a "source project" for national competitiveness [1]. - The acceleration of international competition is shifting focus towards the frontiers of fundamental research, determining a company's ability to translate "frontier principles" into "industrial paradigms" [1]. - The boundaries between technological innovation and industrial innovation are blurring, leading to a shorter transition from fundamental research to industrial application [1]. Group 2: Trends in Corporate Research - Companies are increasingly viewing fundamental research as a "core competitive asset," leading to a more systematic and internalized approach to research [2]. - There is a growing capability for companies to make original contributions in "new paradigm fundamental research," potentially altering the pace of scientific and industrial advancements [2]. - The willingness to invest in fundamental research is changing, along with the structure of resource allocation [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Enhancing Fundamental Research - Companies should integrate fundamental research into national strategic tasks to ensure stable guidance and long-term planning [2]. - There is a need for improved incentive and risk-sharing mechanisms to ensure that long-term investments yield long-term returns [2]. - A collaborative platform system between research institutions and companies should be established to facilitate innovation in fundamental research [2]. - Strengthening talent supply and reforming evaluation criteria are essential to create a supportive institutional environment for corporate fundamental research [2].