日本“看向”中亚，背后有何考量

Group 1 - The core focus of Japan's diplomatic engagement with Central Asia is to secure energy resources, particularly uranium, to support its nuclear power restart and carbon neutrality goals [1] - Japan aims to align its strategy with the U.S. approach towards Central Asia, particularly in building critical resource supply chains, following the recent U.S. summit with Central Asian leaders [1][2] - The construction of the "Trans-Caspian" corridor is seen as essential for facilitating trade between Central Asia and the Middle East, which is crucial for Japan's economic cooperation with the region [2] Group 2 - Japan's historical engagement with Central Asia has been limited, with only two prime ministers visiting the region in over three decades, indicating a lack of high-level diplomatic activity [3] - The geopolitical complexity of Central Asia, influenced by Russia and China's interests, poses challenges for Japan in enhancing its influence and cooperation in the region [4] - Japan's proposed "Trans-Caspian" underwater tunnel project faces significant investment and logistical challenges, highlighting the difficulties in balancing investment and returns [3][4]