伪科普套路多，普通人怎么提高防范意识？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the prevalence and characteristics of pseudoscience in online content, particularly in health and wellness, highlighting the challenges in distinguishing credible information from misleading claims [1][2]. Group 1: Pseudoscience Characteristics - Pseudoscience is particularly rampant in health-related topics, with approximately 35% of debunked claims related to health, 30% to food safety and nutrition, and 15% to beauty and skincare [3]. - Emerging pseudoscience in cutting-edge technology includes misleading claims about "quantum" products and exaggerated assertions about AI's capabilities in disease prediction [3]. - Common tactics used in pseudoscience include fear-based marketing, the use of complex jargon to confuse the audience, and the fabrication of authoritative endorsements [4]. Group 2: Challenges in Combating Pseudoscience - The low cost of spreading false information contrasts with the high effort required to debunk it, as debunking involves thorough investigation and scientific explanation [5]. - There is a significant economic incentive behind pseudoscience, with a growing gray industry that produces and disseminates misleading content for profit [5]. - The advancement of AI technology has lowered the barriers for creating pseudoscientific content, making it easier to produce and distribute misleading information rapidly [5]. Group 3: Recommendations for Public Awareness - Individuals should verify the sources of information, as credible science often cites authoritative studies and detailed data, while pseudoscience tends to use vague statements [6]. - Skepticism towards absolute claims is advised, as legitimate scientific research typically uses cautious language [7]. - Consulting authoritative platforms for verification can help in distinguishing between true and false claims, with resources like the science debunking platform created by the China Association for Science and Technology [7].