开放创新的生态才是“杀手锏”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the supply chain competition between DJI and Yingshi, highlighting a broader trend across various industries where leading companies require exclusive agreements from suppliers, raising questions about the implications for innovation and competition in China's manufacturing sector [1][2]. Group 1: Supply Chain Dynamics - The phenomenon of "one or the other" in supply chain agreements is not unique to the drone industry but is observed in consumer electronics and home appliances [1]. - Leading companies seek influence over their supply chains, which can be justified as a means to protect prior innovation investments [1]. - However, when exclusivity extends beyond core components to semi-custom parts and secondary suppliers, it can lead to excessive control over the supply chain, potentially resulting in non-market resource squeezing [1]. Group 2: Long-term Implications - Short-term strategies to control resources may hinder competitors but could ultimately obstruct knowledge flow and weaken the overall innovation capacity of the supply chain [2]. - The true competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing relies on a complete, collaborative, and flexible industrial system, supported by numerous small and medium enterprises [2]. - An advanced manufacturing nation thrives not on closed-off competitive advantages but on an open ecosystem that fosters growth and innovation among all participants [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Clearer regulations are needed to define the boundaries of monopoly and unfair competition, protecting smaller players and guiding market leaders to avoid endless commercial disputes [3]. - Companies should adopt tiered supply chain cooperation models, ensuring necessary protections for unique technologies while maintaining openness for standardized components [3]. - Industry leaders must balance protecting innovation with promoting industry progress, recognizing that true competition lies in advancing the entire ecosystem rather than merely defeating rivals [3].