考古新发现！出土实物带你解密这位楚王的日常

Core Insights - The excavation of the Wuwangdun Tomb in Huainan, Anhui, is significant for the study of Chu culture and the historical context from the Zhou to Qin-Han periods, marking it as the only scientifically excavated Chu royal tomb in China [1] Archaeological Findings - Over 10,000 artifacts were unearthed, including a substantial number of divination turtle shells, which exceeded the expectations of the archaeological team and provided new academic insights [2][3] - The turtle shells were found in a side chamber identified as the "Chu royal treasury," and despite being submerged for over 2,000 years and disturbed by ancient tomb raiders, 55 complete divination shells were reconstructed from thousands of fragments [3][5] - The divination shells featured square or rectangular holes, indicating a method of divination that involved burning the shells to create cracks, which were then interpreted for omens [5][7] Cultural Significance - The discovery of the turtle shells challenges previous understandings of divination practices in the late Warring States period, suggesting a continuity of Zhou traditions [7][11] - The absence of inscriptions on the turtle shells raises questions about the specific procedures and purposes of divination during this period, with some shells showing traces of the word "长霝" (Ling), indicating a type of divination turtle [9][11] Dietary Insights - The tomb of King Kao Lie of Chu revealed insights into the dietary habits of the time, with various animal and plant remains found in bronze vessels, suggesting a rich culinary culture [12][19] - Analysis of the remains indicated the presence of geese, ducks, and various fruits, which may have been used in cooking or as accompaniments, reflecting the dietary preferences of the Chu royal family [19][21] Rare Artifacts - The excavation also uncovered over 20 rare flower-patterned stone tools, which are believed to be the earliest of their kind, with further research needed to understand their significance [24][26] - The presence of these stone tools, similar to those found in the Forbidden City centuries later, suggests a continuity of material culture and craftsmanship [34][35] Historical Context - The findings at Wuwangdun provide a deeper understanding of the rituals and customs of the Chu state, particularly in relation to burial practices and the significance of the artifacts found [23][34] - The relationship between the artifacts and the broader cultural practices of the time highlights the artistic and imaginative qualities of Chu culture, as reflected in the choice of materials and designs for burial items [37]