从月壤到“月宫”！月球科研站准备这样建→

Core Insights - The article discusses China's advancements in lunar research, particularly focusing on in-situ resource utilization and the construction of a lunar research station using lunar regolith as a primary building material [1][2]. Group 1: Lunar Construction Technology - Chinese scientists are exploring the concept of in-situ autonomous manufacturing on the Moon, utilizing lunar regolith as a raw material for building structures [1]. - A "lunar regolith in-situ 3D printing system" has been developed, which uses concentrated solar energy to melt lunar soil at temperatures exceeding 1300 degrees Celsius, enabling the creation of solid bricks and components [1][3]. - The goal is to minimize reliance on Earth for supplies by utilizing lunar resources for sustainable construction and operation of a lunar base [2]. Group 2: Advanced Material Development - Researchers have successfully developed high-performance fibers from lunar regolith, achieving ultra-fine continuous fibers with diameters of 10 to 20 micrometers [3]. - This innovation opens new possibilities for manufacturing composite materials suitable for the Moon's extreme environment [3]. Group 3: Robotic Collaboration - Future lunar construction will require a collaborative effort from heterogeneous robotic systems, including surveying, transporting, and assembling robots [3]. - The vision includes equipping these robotic systems with "collective intelligence" to enable autonomous and efficient operations on the lunar surface [3]. Group 4: Future Plans and Goals - Various universities in China are proposing different designs for lunar habitats, with plans to establish an international lunar research station by 2035 [4]. - The Chinese National Space Administration aims for a manned lunar landing by 2030, marking significant milestones in lunar exploration [4].