Is IVV or QQQ a Better Choice for Investors? How These Popular ETFs Compare on Risk and Returns

Core Insights - The iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV) is characterized by lower fees, broader sector coverage, and higher yield compared to the Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ), which focuses on technology and has shown recent outperformance [2][9] Cost & Size Comparison - IVV has an expense ratio of 0.03%, significantly lower than QQQ's 0.20% - As of December 15, 2025, IVV's one-year return is 12.66%, while QQQ's is 15.08% - IVV offers a dividend yield of 1.13%, compared to QQQ's 0.46% - IVV has assets under management (AUM) of $733 billion, while QQQ has $403 billion [4][5] Performance & Risk Analysis - Over the past five years, QQQ experienced a maximum drawdown of -35.12%, while IVV's was -24.52% - An investment of $1,000 would have grown to $2,008 with QQQ and $1,878 with IVV over the same period [6] Portfolio Composition - QQQ is heavily weighted in technology (55%), followed by communication services (17%) and consumer cyclicals (13%), with top holdings including Nvidia, Apple, and Microsoft - IVV tracks the S&P 500, holding 503 stocks across all major sectors, with the largest allocations in technology (34%), financial services (14%), and communication services (10%) [7][8] Investment Strategy Implications - IVV serves as a broad market fund aiming to replicate the S&P 500 index performance, while QQQ is a growth-oriented fund designed for above-average returns over time [10]