从“老有所养”到“幸福享老” 厦门翔安试水代际融合养老

Core Insights - The article discusses the innovative "intergenerational cohabitation" model in Xiang'an District, Xiamen, which addresses the challenges of aging in China, including social isolation and housing pressures for younger generations [1][2]. Group 1: Aging Challenges and Solutions - The "silver wave" of aging in China has led to issues such as "empty nest syndrome" and intergenerational disconnection, creating unspoken difficulties for many families [1]. - Xiang'an District aims to build a multi-tiered elderly care service system, focusing on "home-based care, community support, and institutional assistance," with a target of 90% of elderly people living at home by 2035 [2]. Group 2: Implementation and Mechanisms - The collaboration between private enterprises and village collective economic cooperatives has opened new avenues for elderly care development in Xiang'an, utilizing reserved land for community projects [3]. - The government supports these initiatives through funding and regulatory frameworks, ensuring that social capital is attracted to the elderly care sector [3][4]. Group 3: Community Design and Services - The design of the community at Yihe Five-Star Home incorporates adaptable housing models that allow for independent living while facilitating family connections, embodying the concept of "separation without distance" [5]. - The community offers a comprehensive medical support system, including proximity to hospitals and emergency response mechanisms, enhancing the safety and well-being of residents [5][6]. Group 4: Outcomes and Future Directions - The Xiang'an model has shown promising results, with a stable occupancy rate of 65% and attracting residents from various regions, indicating a genuine demand for such services [7]. - The district is working on standardizing the cooperative mechanisms and service standards to promote the replicability of the Xiang'an model across other regions [7].