视频丨这五个方面 带你读懂海南自贸港全岛封关

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18 marks a significant step towards high-level openness in China, aiming to establish Hainan as a unique experimental zone for international trade and investment [1][28]. Group 1: Hainan's Strategic Importance - Hainan Island, as China's second-largest island, is strategically located to connect East Asia with Southeast Asia and South Asia, serving as a vital gateway for international trade [3]. - The island's development is not focused on traditional trade and manufacturing but aims to enhance tourism, modern services, and high-tech industries, emphasizing comprehensive human development and innovation [5]. Group 2: Phased Development Plan - The construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port is divided into three phases: 1. By 2025, establish a preliminary system focusing on trade and investment facilitation. 2. By 2035, mature the system and operational model. 3. By the mid-21st century, fully develop a high-level free trade port with significant international influence [5]. Group 3: Innovative Institutional Openness - The term "institutional openness" appears frequently in the Hainan Free Trade Port's overall plan, indicating a shift from traditional trade facilitation to aligning domestic regulations with international standards [8]. - The operational model post-closure is characterized by "one line open, two lines controlled, and free movement within the island," allowing for greater freedom in international exchanges while maintaining control over domestic markets [10][12]. Group 4: Tax Policies and Economic Benefits - The "zero tariff" policy post-closure significantly expands the range of goods eligible for tariff exemptions from 1,900 to 6,600 items, increasing the proportion from 21% to 74%, thereby reducing operational costs for businesses [24]. - The policy encourages high-value-added processing industries by allowing products with over 30% added value to be exempt from import tariffs when sold to the mainland [24]. Group 5: Talent Attraction and Immigration Policies - Hainan has implemented a competitive personal income tax rate of 15% for high-demand talent, regardless of nationality, and has optimized immigration processes for 86 countries to attract skilled professionals [26]. Group 6: Global Economic Implications - The launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port is a clear signal of China's commitment to expanding high-level openness and participating actively in shaping international trade rules, especially in the context of rising protectionism globally [30].