两部门印发电力市场计量结算规则

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a unified national electricity market in China has made significant progress with the issuance of the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Measurement and Settlement" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, addressing various issues in electricity market management and settlement processes [1][2]. Group 1: Overview of the New Rules - The new rules clarify the basis, scope, and management requirements for electricity market measurement and settlement, aiming to standardize practices across the country [1]. - The rules are part of a broader effort to deepen electricity system reform and complete the foundational rule system for the national electricity market, which includes various operational and settlement rules [1]. Group 2: Settlement Process - The electricity market settlement consists of two main steps: the trading institution forms the settlement basis, and the grid enterprises conduct the electricity fee settlement [2]. - The trading institutions are responsible for compiling settlement data and coordinating issues related to settlement, while grid enterprises provide measurement data and issue electricity bills [2]. Group 3: Responsibilities and Management - The rules specify the responsibilities of grid enterprises in verifying settlement bases and standardize the verification process [3]. - Market participants must meet independent measurement conditions, and measurement devices must be installed at property boundary points, ensuring compliance with minimum settlement unit requirements [3]. Group 4: Settlement Procedures and Risk Management - The rules outline the rights and obligations of various market members regarding settlement, including preparation, issuance of settlement basis, and payment processes [3]. - A unified settlement cycle is established, with a "daily clearing and monthly settlement" model for continuous operation areas of the spot market [3]. - The rules also mandate risk assessment for settlement and require market participants to provide performance guarantees, while grid enterprises must apply for the use of settlement guarantees for overdue payments [3].