新闻塑造的纸上山河

Core Viewpoint - The book "News Introduction" by Liu Wenhong and Peng Li explores the philosophical, aesthetic, and ethical dimensions of journalism, emphasizing the evolving nature of news and its role in society [3][4][6]. Group 1: Journalism Philosophy - The authors argue that journalists are "translators of the earth's articles," highlighting the dynamic truth in journalism that evolves over time [4][6]. - The book introduces the "Five Carriages of News" theory, categorizing media into five types: newspapers, radio, television, the internet, and mobile phones, illustrating the historical development of news media [4][6]. Group 2: Aesthetic Principles - The "Ten Principles of News Aesthetics" are presented, emphasizing that the vitality of news lies not in mere replication of reality but in awakening the truth through language [5][6]. - The book employs literary techniques to enhance news reporting, demonstrating how artistic expression can deepen the reader's understanding and engagement [5][6]. Group 3: Ethical Considerations - The book discusses the ethical dilemmas faced by journalists, likening the decision-making process to the art of pottery, where choices can have profound implications [6][7]. - It analyzes 315 global ethical controversy cases, identifying three core ethical principles: truth, compassion, and courage, which shape the moral landscape of journalism [7]. Group 4: Impact of Technology - The book addresses the influence of algorithms and big data on journalism, exploring how these elements can affect ethical decision-making and the representation of truth [7]. - It emphasizes the importance of maintaining the integrity of journalism in an era dominated by rapid information dissemination and technological advancements [7].