屈宏斌：中国制造为何这么牛？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that scale economy is an often underestimated advantage of Chinese manufacturing, particularly through industrial clusters that enhance competitiveness in the global market [1][8]. Group 1: Economic Performance - In the first eleven months of the year, China's goods trade surplus exceeded $1 trillion, setting a new record in world trade history [1]. - The mold industry in Huangyan is projected to achieve an annual output value of 48 billion yuan in 2024, making it one of the densest and most responsive industrial clusters globally [1][8]. Group 2: Industrial Clusters - Huangyan, known as the "hometown of molds," hosts over 2,200 mold enterprises and employs more than 120,000 people [1][8]. - The mold industry in Huangyan is characterized by a "few kilometers radius" ecosystem that allows for complete processes within a 5-kilometer range, enhancing efficiency and collaboration [2][9]. Group 3: Competitive Advantages - Over 60% of Huangyan's mold enterprises serve leading global brands like Bosch and Philips, meeting stringent requirements for mold lifespan and precision [3][10]. - The ability of Huangyan's mold companies to engage deeply in product design phases has led to significant cost reductions and performance improvements for clients [3][10]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - The drone industry cluster in Shenzhen exemplifies "technology acceleration," with major companies and over 500 related enterprises operating within a 10-kilometer radius [4][11]. - The Shenzhen drone industry is expected to surpass 35 billion yuan in output value in 2024, capturing over 70% of the global consumer drone market [4][11]. Group 5: Collaborative Ecosystem - The collaborative ecosystem in both Huangyan and Shenzhen fosters rapid innovation and adaptation, allowing companies to quickly respond to market demands and technological trends [5][12]. - This interconnected network of enterprises enhances the resilience and competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing, making it difficult to replace [6][12].