必须坚持投资于物和 投资于人紧密结合

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the necessity of integrating investments in material and human resources as a new approach to economic work in the current context [1] Investment Perspective - Investment in material and human resources is not mutually exclusive; both are essential for promoting comprehensive human development [1] - Investment in material focuses on building the physical infrastructure necessary for economic and social development, while investment in human resources targets education, employment, healthcare, and social security to enhance human capital [1][2] Development Dynamics - The development of new productive forces relies on both solid material foundations and high-quality talent resources, highlighting the interdependence of investments in material and human resources [2][3] - Investment in material aims to improve production efficiency and supply capacity, while investment in human resources enhances the quality of the workforce and stimulates demand [3] Systematic Approach - A systematic view is essential in addressing the significant changes in population structure and the diverse social demands, necessitating a coordinated approach to investments in both material and human resources [4] - The focus should be on modernizing the industrial system, directing material investments towards high-end, intelligent, and green initiatives, while optimizing human capital investments to meet the public's aspirations for a better life [4] Policy Coordination - Strengthening policy coordination is crucial for integrating human capital and material capital investments, ensuring a comprehensive approach to national development and human progress [4][5] - Establishing a comprehensive evaluation system for major construction projects that includes education, training, and social improvement metrics will provide a solid institutional guarantee for the integration of investments in material and human resources [5]