美俄迈阿密再会，美媒称：和谈有这五大难点

Core Viewpoint - The recent discussions in Miami between Russian and American representatives regarding the Ukraine-Russia peace process indicate a constructive dialogue, but significant obstacles remain in achieving a resolution [1][2]. Group 1: Peace Negotiations - Russian President's special representative Dmitryev met with U.S. officials in Miami, with discussions deemed constructive and set to continue [1][2]. - Ukrainian representatives have engaged in preliminary talks with European officials and aim to advance discussions with the U.S. in a constructive manner [1][3]. - Ukrainian President Zelensky expressed hope that U.S. proposals could facilitate exchanges of personnel between Ukraine and Russia [1][3]. Group 2: Obstacles to Peace - The first major obstacle identified is territorial disputes, particularly regarding the Donetsk region, where Russian forces control most areas but Ukrainian forces retain some territory [3][9]. - The second obstacle involves NATO expansion, which Russia claims is a root cause of the Ukraine crisis, while Ukraine has enshrined its NATO aspirations in its constitution [4][10]. - A third challenge is the size of Ukraine's military, with initial U.S. proposals suggesting a cap of 600,000 troops, which has since been modified to 800,000 [5][11]. - Cultural issues present another hurdle, as Russia demands the restoration of Russian media and education in Ukraine, while Ukraine restricts Russian media to combat misinformation [5][12]. - The fifth obstacle concerns the control of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, with Ukraine arguing that U.S. proposals for its division are unfair and lack necessary details for safe operation [6][12].