一纸和平协议背后的算计

Group 1 - The peace agreement signed between the presidents of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda under Trump's auspices aims to stabilize the Great Lakes region, but the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo has intensified instead of subsiding [2][9] - The M23 movement, a rebel group in eastern Congo, has gained significant territory, capturing major cities like Goma and Bukavu, which are critical for trade and transportation [3][4] - The DRC government accuses Rwanda of supporting the M23 movement, while Rwanda claims it is acting in self-defense against another rebel group [6][9] Group 2 - The peace agreement lacks enforceable mechanisms for ceasefire and monitoring, and it does not address key issues such as the presence of Rwandan troops and the M23 movement's activities [9][10] - The U.S. has been actively involved in mediating the conflict, with the aim of securing access to Congo's rich mineral resources, including cobalt and tantalum [10][11] - Reports indicate that the U.S. has been negotiating multi-billion dollar investments in Congo's mining sector, highlighting the strategic importance of the region's mineral wealth [10][12]