古典学建设视域下的《尚书》学研究

Core Insights - The reconstruction of classical studies in China is gaining momentum, with a focus on integrating traditional Chinese texts and culture into a cohesive academic framework [1][6] - The study of the "Book of Documents" (尚书) has evolved significantly, transitioning from a sacred text to a subject of historical and literary analysis, reflecting broader changes in academic paradigms [2][3] Group 1: Evolution of Classical Studies - Since the 1970s, there has been an increase in the understanding of pre-Qin and Han texts, leading to calls for the reconstruction of classical studies to address the limitations of specialized disciplines [1] - The establishment of "Chinese Classical Studies Departments" in major universities aims to create a more integrative approach to the study of ancient culture [1] - The shift from specialized disciplines to a more holistic understanding of classical texts is seen as essential for developing interdisciplinary talent [1] Group 2: Research Paradigms in "Book of Documents" - The research paradigm of the "Book of Documents" has shifted from a focus on its sacredness to a more value-neutral analysis, allowing for a critical examination of its historical context [2][3] - The modern study of the "Book of Documents" can be categorized into three main schools: Traditional, New Evidence, and Historical Critique, each employing different methodologies and perspectives [3] - Recent studies have integrated various disciplines such as geography, sociology, and anthropology, showcasing a cross-disciplinary approach to understanding ancient texts [3] Group 3: New Directions in Research - In the 21st century, the focus of "Book of Documents" research has shifted towards the mutual verification of excavated and transmitted texts, as well as cross-cultural comparisons [4][5] - New methodologies, such as the examination of "system-carrier-ritual" relationships, are replacing traditional text-centric studies, emphasizing the text's role in political and social contexts [5][6] - The integration of digital humanities is transforming the research landscape, allowing for the creation of structured data from classical texts and facilitating interdisciplinary collaboration [7][8]