【光明论坛】实施更加积极有为的宏观政策

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference outlines the policy direction for the upcoming economic work, emphasizing the implementation of more proactive macro policies to enhance demand, optimize supply, and ensure stable employment and market expectations, aiming for qualitative and reasonable quantitative economic growth in 2026 [1] Group 1: Economic Policy Direction - The conference stresses the need for a more proactive fiscal policy, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits and total debt levels, while addressing local fiscal difficulties to ensure basic public services [2] - It highlights the importance of central fiscal responsibilities in infrastructure and public service provision to optimize government debt structure and reduce macro debt costs [3] Group 2: Monetary Policy - The conference calls for the continuation of a moderately loose monetary policy, suggesting that China's monetary policy can be more relaxed in the context of a global interest rate reduction cycle [4] - It emphasizes the need to optimize and innovate structural monetary policy tools to support economic restructuring and transformation [4] Group 3: Focus on Livelihood and Investment - The proactive macro policies should enhance the "livelihood content" and leverage of fiscal and monetary policies, focusing on improving public services in healthcare, education, and elderly care [5] - There is a call to increase effective investment in infrastructure and support emerging sectors such as digital economy and green energy, with appropriate fiscal incentives [5][6]