好水养好鱼 丰产又增收

Core Viewpoint - Guizhou province is focusing on ecological fishery development, adhering to the "ecology first, green development" principle, and implementing the "ten-year fishing ban" policy in the Yangtze River basin to promote high-quality ecological fishery development and transform water resource advantages into economic benefits [5][6][11]. Group 1: Ecological Fishery Development - Guizhou has implemented a comprehensive ban on net cage farming since 2018 to address environmental degradation and promote "zero net cage, ecological fish" development [5][6]. - The province has established 32 national-level healthy aquaculture demonstration farms and 78 provincial-level ecological fishery demonstration bases, with ecological fishery output value maintaining over 20% growth for three consecutive years [7]. - The government has issued multiple guidelines and plans to support the development of ecological fisheries, including the "Guizhou Province '14th Five-Year' Water and Water Industry Development Plan" [6][7]. Group 2: Technological Support - The integration of technology in fish farming has led to significant improvements, such as real-time monitoring of water quality and automated feeding systems, resulting in doubled yields and improved fish survival rates [9]. - Guizhou has developed over 7.2 billion fish fry and 14,400 tons of fish species, including local varieties and unique species, supported by a comprehensive data platform for resource monitoring [9][10]. Group 3: Diverse Business Models - The province has adopted various ecological farming models, including "no feeding, no fertilization, natural breeding" in large reservoirs, and has established 37 large-scale reservoirs for fish farming [10]. - In rice-growing areas, integrated farming models such as "rice + black-spotted frog" and "rice + big-mouth catfish" have been promoted, benefiting over 700,000 households [10]. - The sturgeon industry has developed a complete industrial chain, with the "Guizhou Sturgeon" brand valued at over 960 million yuan, leading the nation in production for two consecutive years [10]. Group 4: Economic Impact - By the end of 2024, Guizhou's aquatic product output is projected to reach 295,000 tons, with a total fishery economic output value of 9.29 billion yuan, reflecting growth of 18.7% and 26.7% respectively compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [11]. - The province has successfully achieved a virtuous cycle of "fishing for water and using fish to purify water," with over 98.3% of monitored water quality in good condition [11].