经济日报金观平：以开发式帮扶增强内生动力

Core Viewpoint - China's poverty alleviation efforts have successfully lifted all rural poor populations out of poverty, achieving the United Nations' 2030 sustainable development goal ahead of schedule, with an average of over 12 million people lifted out of poverty annually from 2012 to 2020 [1] Group 1 - The transition from poverty alleviation to a new phase of regularized and precise assistance is crucial, with a focus on preventing a return to poverty and integrating effective methods from poverty alleviation into rural revitalization [2][3] - The development of local industries and enhancement of employment opportunities are emphasized as key strategies for sustaining poverty alleviation, with a focus on leveraging local resources and avoiding uniform approaches [3] Group 2 - The experience of combining "intellectual support" and "motivational support" in poverty alleviation has proven effective, enhancing the internal drive of the impoverished population [2] - The establishment of a mechanism to prevent a return to poverty is significant, ensuring that the strategies developed during the poverty alleviation period are adapted for rural revitalization [2]