公募新发数量创近4年新高，股基赶超债基站上“C位”

Core Insights - The public fund issuance market has seen a significant shift since 2025, with equity funds taking center stage, marking a departure from the previously dominant bond funds [1][4][10] - A total of 1,468 new funds were established in 2025, the highest number in nearly four years, indicating a return of market vitality and a shift towards a more refined approach in fund management [2][3][10] Fund Issuance Trends - The total fundraising scale for new funds in 2025 reached 11,637.62 billion, remaining stable compared to previous years, reflecting a more rational and detailed market issuance rather than reliance on a few blockbuster products [3][10] - The number of new equity funds reached 807, with a fundraising scale of 4,083.62 billion, accounting for 35.96% of the total new fund issuance, the highest proportion in nearly a decade [4][5] Structural Changes in Fund Types - The proportion of bond funds has significantly decreased from 70.19% in 2024 to 41.22% in 2025, indicating a clear shift in market risk appetite [6][10] - Mixed funds saw an increase in issuance to 13.66% (1,551.03 billion), but still far from the peak of 56.58% in 2021, suggesting a preference for clearer investment styles among investors [7][10] Innovation in Fund Products - The market has seen a surge in innovative products, with FOFs (Fund of Funds) growing to 81 new funds and a scale of 810.68 billion, reflecting increasing demand for professional asset allocation [8][10] - Public REITs have also expanded, with 19 new products and 10.5 billion shares issued, providing new channels for investors to participate in physical assets [9][10] - QDII funds have shown a focus on strategy diversity, with recent products covering various international markets, indicating an active global investment approach [10] Future Outlook - The public fund industry is expected to play a more critical role in supporting the transformation of the real economy and meeting the wealth management needs of residents, driven by the clarity of equity investment and the development of diverse tools like FOFs, REITs, and QDIIs [11]