单向关系、情感联结、虚实相间——“准社交”是指啥？

Group 1 - The core concept of "parasocial relationships" describes a one-sided emotional connection between fans and celebrities, where fans feel a sense of intimacy despite the lack of reciprocal interaction [1][2] - The term "parasocial" has been selected as the 2025 Word of the Year by the Cambridge Dictionary, reflecting its relevance in contemporary society and the evolution of language [1][2] - The rise of social media and AI technologies, particularly chatbots, has intensified the prevalence of parasocial relationships, allowing individuals to seek emotional support from non-human entities [3][7] Group 2 - The historical context of parasocial relationships dates back to the 1950s, when sociologists first identified the emotional investment viewers have in media figures, highlighting the impact of one-way communication in mass media [2] - The emotional satisfaction derived from parasocial relationships can provide joy and relief from real-life pressures, as fans engage with their favorite celebrities through social media [5][6] - However, there are concerns regarding the potential negative effects of parasocial relationships, particularly for youth, who may develop unhealthy attachments to AI and media figures, leading to isolation and distorted perceptions of real-life relationships [8][9] Group 3 - The influence of parasocial relationships can be positive or negative, depending on the context and the role models involved, with the potential to foster a culture of admiration for heroes or to propagate harmful ideologies [6] - Regulatory measures are being considered globally to mitigate the risks associated with AI and parasocial interactions, emphasizing the need for responsible engagement with technology [8][9] - The importance of balancing parasocial relationships with real-life social interactions is highlighted, suggesting that while they can provide temporary comfort, they should not replace genuine human connections [9]