Everyone Loves Applied Digital Again. Here’s Why You Should Remain Skeptical

Company Overview - Applied Digital (NASDAQ:APLD) shares increased by 16.5% following a previous decline of 17.5%, driven by investor concerns over rising debt levels in the AI data center sector [1][4] - The company reported $687 million in current and long-term debt, with only $74 million in cash and equivalents [4][7] Recent Developments - The rebound in Applied Digital's stock was largely attributed to Micron Technology's stronger-than-expected fiscal first-quarter results, indicating robust AI memory demand [2] - Applied Digital announced a development loan facility with Macquarie Group, providing up to $100 million to fund pre-lease costs for new AI-optimized data center campuses [3][7] Debt and Financial Strategy - In November, a subsidiary of Applied Digital issued $2.35 billion in 9.25% senior secured notes due 2030 to finance new facilities and refinance obligations [5][7] - The company’s reliance on debt for expansion is evident, particularly with campuses like Polaris Forge that depend on long-term leases to generate revenue [5] Industry Context - The broader sector is facing scrutiny due to hyperscalers issuing $121 billion in bonds in the third quarter for AI infrastructure, significantly exceeding the previous five-year annual average [6][7] - Other companies in the sector, such as IREN (NASDAQ:IREN) and Cipher Mining (NASDAQ:CIFR), are also experiencing concerns over heavy borrowing in this capital-intensive industry [6]