瑞郎持续低位震荡 央行政策分化主导走势

Core Viewpoint - The USD/CHF exchange rate is experiencing low-level fluctuations driven by the divergence in monetary policies between the Federal Reserve and the Swiss National Bank, alongside inflation, economic fundamentals, and risk aversion factors, leading to increased short-term uncertainty [1][2]. Monetary Policy Divergence - The Federal Reserve has cut interest rates for the third time this year by 25 basis points to a range of 3.5%-3.75%, with Powell ruling out further rate hikes, which diminishes the attractiveness of the dollar and suppresses the USD/CHF rate [1]. - In contrast, the Swiss National Bank has maintained its benchmark interest rate at 0% for the second consecutive time, with Schlegel indicating a high threshold for returning to negative interest rates, providing support for the Swiss franc [1][2]. Inflation and Economic Fundamentals - Switzerland's November CPI fell to 0%, reaching the lower limit of the central bank's target range, influenced by declines in housing, rent, and clothing prices, prompting the Swiss National Bank to lower its medium-term inflation forecasts [2]. - The U.S. labor market appears weak, reinforcing expectations for continued monetary easing, with upcoming non-farm payroll data expected to clarify policy direction [2]. Economic Resilience in Switzerland - Despite a contraction in GDP due to a decline in pharmaceutical exports, Switzerland's manufacturing and service sectors have shown moderate growth, with the Swiss National Bank projecting GDP growth slightly below 1.5% in 2025 and around 1% in 2026 [2]. Risk Aversion and Technical Analysis - Year-end market risk aversion is leading to inflows into the Swiss franc, which is suppressing the exchange rate, although excessive appreciation of the franc could trigger deflation, placing the Swiss National Bank in a dilemma regarding potential intervention [2]. - Technically, the exchange rate has declined nearly 1% over the past three days, facing resistance at the 0.8000 level, with the RSI entering oversold territory, while the MACD indicates a bearish trend [2]. Short-term Predictions - Institutions forecast the USD/CHF exchange rate to fluctuate within the 0.7920-0.7980 range, with key support at the previous low of 0.7915 and resistance at 0.7980 and 0.8000 [3].