金观平：以开发式帮扶增强内生动力

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's remarkable achievement in poverty alleviation, having eradicated rural poverty ahead of the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, with an average of over 12 million people lifted out of poverty annually from 2012 to 2020, while GDP per capita grew at an average rate of 8.1% during the same period [1] - The transition period established by the central government post-poverty alleviation aims to optimize support policies while maintaining stability to prevent large-scale poverty recurrence [1] Group 2 - A key experience highlighted is the importance of development-oriented poverty alleviation, balancing both "intellectual support" and "motivational support" to enhance the internal driving force of the impoverished population [2] - The establishment of a regular mechanism to prevent the recurrence of poverty is crucial, integrating effective methods from the poverty alleviation phase into rural revitalization efforts [2] - Emphasis is placed on developing local advantages and fostering high-quality rural industries tailored to local conditions, avoiding uniform approaches that could lead to instability [3]