化工安全：治理模式向事前预防转型

Core Viewpoint - The safety production situation in the hazardous chemicals sector has significantly improved during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a notable decrease in the number of accidents and fatalities compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1][3]. Group 1: Safety Actions and Regulations - A three-year special rectification action for hazardous chemicals safety was launched, outlining 43 key tasks with specific deadlines, including the "four zeroing" requirements for fine chemical enterprises [2]. - The State Council's safety committee issued a plan in 2021 to address safety risks associated with the transfer of hazardous chemical industries, enhancing the safety levels of transfer projects and chemical parks [2]. - In 2022, a nationwide concentrated governance action was initiated to address major safety risks, resulting in only 7 significant accidents, the lowest in history [3]. Group 2: Ongoing Challenges and Future Plans - Despite improvements, the foundation of hazardous chemicals safety production remains weak, prompting the State Council to introduce a new three-year action plan for 2024-2026 aimed at further reducing major risks and addressing management and technical deficiencies [4]. - The new action plan includes 11 key tasks, such as enhancing safety production supervision, automating high-risk processes, and upgrading safety technology and equipment [4]. - The focus is on "one prevention and four enhancements," which includes preventing major safety risks and improving overall safety levels, personnel skills, information management, and regulatory capabilities [5]. Group 3: Implementation and Focus Areas - Throughout the "14th Five-Year Plan," the hazardous chemicals safety production efforts have centered on special rectification, concentrated governance, and fundamental attacks, emphasizing source governance and systematic advancement [6]. - The goals of hazardous chemicals safety production work have become more focused and precise, with targeted expert guidance and organized safety rectification efforts [6].