化工中试基地：既要“建得起” 更要“用得好”

Core Viewpoint - The construction and operation of chemical pilot bases in China face challenges such as insufficient funding, unbalanced income and expenditure, and inadequate project management systems, necessitating a shift towards diversified operational models and scientific management to ensure both construction and effective utilization [1][2]. Group 1: Funding Challenges - Insufficient funding is a common issue for chemical pilot bases, which necessitates exploring diverse and flexible operational models that allow for shared investment, risk, and benefits [2]. - Various operational models have been explored, including government-led, enterprise-led, and research institution-led approaches, which have provided valuable experiences in achieving sustainable funding [2]. - Enhancing the policy framework, including financial support and infrastructure development, is crucial for addressing funding challenges [2]. Group 2: Effective Utilization - The core value of chemical pilot bases lies in their effective utilization, which requires precise positioning and scientific operation to meet regional industrial needs and enhance conversion efficiency [3]. - Optimizing project approval processes and leveraging technologies like AI and big data can improve operational efficiency and management standards [3]. - Successful examples, such as the Zhejiang Shangyu New Materials Pilot Platform, demonstrate effective utilization through innovative operational models [4]. Group 3: Sustainable Development - Achieving sustainable development is a primary goal for chemical pilot bases, with a focus on transitioning from short-term operations to long-term empowerment [6]. - Many pilot bases struggle to achieve financial balance without government subsidies, highlighting the need for self-sustaining operational models [6]. - Transitioning from a "landlord" model to a "shareholder" model, where pilot bases generate revenue through technology services and equity stakes, is essential for sustainability [6][7]. Group 4: Innovative Approaches - The Ningdong pilot base is exploring sustainable development through joint research and technology incubation, aiming to create a positive cycle of technology and industrialization [7]. - The Anhui Huabei pilot base is focusing on equity investment as a core profit direction, seeking to balance rental income with project value [7]. - The introduction of an "insurance bottom line" model by state-owned enterprises aims to mitigate investment risks while promoting project advancement [8]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The number of chemical pilot bases in China is expected to experience explosive growth in the next five years, with successful bases encouraged to share management practices and talent to maximize their value [8].